');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, ');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain}}.g_cy figure{margin:0}ol.g_cK{margin-left:0}.g_cK .g_cK{padding-left:0}.g_cL{line-height:1.1;list-style:none;margin-bottom:1em}.g_cM .g_cL{list-style:none;min-height:2.25em}.g_cM .g_cL .g_cN,.g_cM .g_cL .g_cP{margin-left:3.25em}.g_cQ .g_cL,.g_cR .g_cL{line-height:1.5}.g_cP p{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.8;margin:.36em 0 1.4em}.g_cS{display:block;font-size:.75em}.g_cK .g_cT,.g_cV{border-radius:1.5em;display:block;float:left;height:2.5em;margin-right:.75em;width:2.5em}.g_cW.g_V{margin-right:2em}.g_cW.g_v{margin-left:2em}.g_cW.g_cX{list-style:none;padding-left:0}.g_cW.g_cX li{clear:both}.g_cW.g_cY{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0}.g_cW.g_cY li{margin:0 1.25em 1.25em 0;width:100%}@media(min-width:600px){.g_cW.g_cx li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.g_cW.g_cx li:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.g_cW.g_cq li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.g_cW.g_cq li:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.g_cW.g_cr li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.g_cW.g_cr li:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.g_cW.g_cs li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.g_cW.g_cs li:nth-child(5n){margin-right:0}.g_cW.g_ct li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}.g_cW.g_ct li:nth-child(6n){margin-right:0}}.g_c0,.g_cZ{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.g_c1{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.g_c2 a{display:inline-block}.g_c2 img{height:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.g_c2.g_V{float:left;margin-right:1em}.g_c2.g_v{float:right;margin-left:1em}.g_c2.g_r{margin-bottom:1em;text-align:center}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}ol.g_M,ul.g_M{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.g_c3{direction:ltr;/*!rtl:end:ignore*//*!rtl:begin:ignore*/display:grid;grid-template-columns:50% 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto}.g_c3.g_c4{grid-template-columns:1fr 50%}.g_c3.g_3 .g_c5,.g_c3.g_3 .g_c6{align-self:start}.g_c3 .g_c5,.g_c3 .g_c6,.g_c3.g_4 .g_c5,.g_c3.g_4 .g_c6{align-self:center}.g_c3.g_5 .g_c5,.g_c3.g_5 .g_c6{align-self:end}.g_c3 .g_c6{grid-column:1;/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-row:1;/*!rtl:end:ignore*/margin:0}.g_c3 .g_c5{direction:ltr;/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:2;grid-row:1;/*!rtl:end:ignore*/padding:0 8%;word-break:break-word}.g_c3.g_c4 .g_c6{grid-column:2;/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-row:1/*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.g_c3.g_c4 .g_c5{grid-column:1;/*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-row:1/*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.g_c6 img,.g_c6 video{height:auto;max-width:unset;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.g_c3.g_c7 .g_c6{background-size:cover;height:100%;min-height:250px}.g_c3.g_c7 .g_c6>a{display:block;height:100%}.g_c3.g_c7 .g_c6 img{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}@media(max-width:600px){.g_c3.g_c8{grid-template-columns:100%!important}.g_c3.g_c8 .g_c6{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.g_c3.g_c8 .g_c5{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}}.g_c9{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-start;--navigation-layout-direction:row;--navigation-layout-wrap:wrap;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-start;--navigation-layout-align:center;position:relative}.g_c9 ul{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;padding-left:0}.g_c9 ul,.g_c9 ul li{list-style:none;padding:0}.g_c9 .g_db{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.g_c9 .g_db .g_dc:empty{display:none}.g_c9 .g_dd{color:inherit;display:block;padding:0}.g_c9.g_df .g_dd,.g_c9.g_df .g_dd:active,.g_c9.g_df .g_dd:focus{text-decoration:underline}.g_c9.g_dg .g_dd,.g_c9.g_dg .g_dd:active,.g_c9.g_dg .g_dd:focus{text-decoration:line-through}.g_c9:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a{text-decoration:none}.g_c9:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:active,.g_c9:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:focus{text-decoration:none}.g_c9 .g_dh{align-self:center;background-color:inherit;border:none;color:currentColor;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;height:.6em;line-height:0;margin-left:.25em;padding:0;width:.6em}.g_c9 .g_dh svg{stroke:currentColor;display:inline-block;height:inherit;margin-top:.075em;width:inherit}.g_c9.g_G{--navigation-layout-direction:column;--navigation-layout-justify:initial;--navigation-layout-align:flex-start}.g_c9.g_dj{--navigation-layout-wrap:nowrap}.g_c9.g_dk{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:center;--navigation-layout-justify:center}.g_c9.g_dk.g_G{--navigation-layout-align:center}.g_c9.g_dl{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-end;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-end}.g_c9.g_dl.g_G{--navigation-layout-align:flex-end}.g_c9.g_dm{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:space-between;--navigation-layout-justify:space-between}.g_c9 .g_dn :where(.g_dc){align-items:normal;background-color:inherit;color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:0;left:-1px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:100%;transition:opacity .1s linear;visibility:hidden;width:0;z-index:2}.g_c9 .g_dn :where(.g_dc)>.g_db>.g_dd{display:flex;flex-grow:1}.g_c9 .g_dn :where(.g_dc)>.g_db>.g_dd .g_dh{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.g_c9 .g_dn :where(.g_dc) .g_dd{margin:0}@media(min-width:782px){.g_c9 .g_dn :where(.g_dc) .g_dc{left:100%;top:-1px}.g_c9 .g_dn :where(.g_dc) .g_dc:before{background:0 0;content:"";display:block;height:100%;position:absolute;right:100%;width:.5em}.g_c9 .g_dn :where(.g_dc) .g_dh{margin-right:.25em}.g_c9 .g_dn :where(.g_dc) .g_dh svg{-webkit-transform:rotate(-90deg);transform:rotate(-90deg)}}.g_c9 .g_dn:where(:not(.g_dp)):hover>.g_dc{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.g_c9 .g_dn:where(:not(.g_dp):not(.g_dq)):focus-within>.g_dc{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.g_c9 .g_dn .g_dr[aria-expanded=true]~.g_dc{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.g_c9.g_M .g_dn .g_dc{left:0;top:100%}@media(min-width:782px){.g_c9.g_M .g_dn .g_dc .g_dc{left:100%;top:0}}.g_ds{display:flex;position:relative}.g_ds .g_dh svg{stroke:currentColor}button.g_dd{background-color:transparent;border:none;color:currentColor;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-align:left;text-transform:inherit}.g_dr{cursor:pointer}.g_db.g_dp .g_dr{padding-right:.85em}.g_db.g_dp .g_dr+.g_dh{margin-left:-.6em;pointer-events:none}.g_c9,.g_c9 .g_dx,.g_dt,.g_dv,.g_dw,.g_dy,.g_dz{gap:inherit}.g_c9:where(.g_M),.g_c9:where(.g_M) .g_c9 .g_dx,.g_c9:where(.g_M) .g_dy{gap:inherit}.g_c9:where(.g_M) .g_dd{padding:.5em 1em}.g_c9 :where(.g_dc) .g_dd{padding:.5em 1em}.g_c9.g_dl .g_dx>.g_dn .g_dc,.g_c9.g_dl .g_dy .g_dn .g_dc,.g_c9.g_dm .g_dx>.g_dn:last-child .g_dc,.g_c9.g_dm>.g_dy>.g_dn:last-child .g_dc{left:auto;right:0}.g_c9.g_dl .g_dx>.g_dn .g_dc .g_dc,.g_c9.g_dl .g_dy .g_dn .g_dc .g_dc,.g_c9.g_dm .g_dx>.g_dn:last-child .g_dc .g_dc,.g_c9.g_dm>.g_dy>.g_dn:last-child .g_dc .g_dc{left:-1px;right:-1px}@media(min-width:782px){.g_c9.g_dl .g_dx>.g_dn .g_dc .g_dc,.g_c9.g_dl .g_dy .g_dn .g_dc .g_dc,.g_c9.g_dm .g_dx>.g_dn:last-child .g_dc .g_dc,.g_c9.g_dm>.g_dy>.g_dn:last-child .g_dc .g_dc{left:auto;right:100%}}.g_c9:not(.g_M) .g_dc{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);color:#000}.g_dy{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.g_dy .g_dB{display:none}.g_dx:only-child,.g_dy:only-child{flex-grow:1}.g_dt{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0}.g_dt .g_dz{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.g_dt:not(.g_dC.g_dC){background-color:inherit!important;color:inherit!important}.g_dt.g_dC{background-color:inherit;overflow:auto;padding:2rem;z-index:100000}.g_dt.g_dC,.g_dt.g_dC .g_dz{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.g_dt.g_dC .g_dz{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,inherit);flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow:visible;padding-top:calc(2rem + 24px)}.g_dt.g_dC .g_dz,.g_dt.g_dC .g_dz .g_dx,.g_dt.g_dC .g_dz .g_dy{justify-content:flex-start}.g_dt.g_dC .g_dz .g_dh{display:none}.g_dt.g_dC .g_dz .g_dn .g_dD,.g_dt.g_dC .g_dz .g_dn .g_dc{border:none;height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:initial;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem;position:static;visibility:visible;width:auto}.g_dt.g_dC .g_dz .g_dc,.g_dt.g_dC .g_dz .g_dy{gap:inherit}.g_dt.g_dC .g_dz .g_dc{padding-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap,2em)}.g_dt.g_dC .g_dz .g_dd{padding:0}.g_dt.g_dC .g_dz .g_db,.g_dt.g_dC .g_dz .g_dx,.g_dt.g_dC .g_dz .g_dy{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.g_dt.g_dC .g_db,.g_dt.g_dC .g_db .g_dc,.g_dt.g_dC .g_dx{background:0 0!important;color:inherit!important}.g_dt.g_dC .g_dc.g_dc.g_dc.g_dc{left:auto;right:auto}@media(min-width:600px){.g_dt:not(.g_dF):not(.g_dC){background-color:inherit;display:block;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:auto}.g_dt:not(.g_dF):not(.g_dC) .g_dG{display:none}.g_dt.g_dC .g_dc.g_dc.g_dc.g_dc{left:0}}.g_c9:not(.g_M) .g_dt.g_dC{background-color:#fff;color:#000}.g_dH{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.g_dG,.g_dJ{background:0 0;border:none;color:currentColor;cursor:pointer;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:middle}.g_dG svg,.g_dJ svg{fill:currentColor;display:block;height:24px;pointer-events:none;width:24px}.g_dJ{display:flex}@media(min-width:600px){.g_dJ:not(.g_dK){display:none}}.g_dG{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:2}.g_dv{width:100%}.g_dv:focus{outline:0}.g_dC .g_dv,.g_dC .g_dw,.g_dC .g_dz{box-sizing:border-box}.g_dw{position:relative}html.g_dL{overflow:hidden}.g_c9 .g_dM{overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:normal}.g_c9 .g_dN{display:none}.g_c9 .g_dx{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.g_c9 .g_db,.g_c9 .g_dx{background-color:inherit}.g_dP{font-size:.875em}.g_dQ{font-size:1em}.g_dR{font-size:2.25em}.g_dS{font-size:3em}.g_dT:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}p.g_dT.g_M{overflow:hidden}p.g_M{padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.g_L:not(.g_dV)) a{color:inherit}.g_dW{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.g_dX{font-size:.5em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;width:100%}.g_dY{margin-right:1em}.g_dZ{font-size:.7em;margin-bottom:.7em}.g_d0{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.g_d1{margin:0}.g_d2 .g_V{float:left}.g_d2 .g_v{float:right}.g_d2 .g_d3:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.g_d2 .g_d4{clear:both;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.g_d2 .g_d4 .g_d5{min-height:2.25em;padding-left:3.25em}.g_d2 .g_d4 .g_d5 p{font-size:1em;line-height:1.8;margin:1em 0}.g_d2 .g_d4 .g_d6{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.g_d2 .g_d7{line-height:1.5}.g_d2 .g_d7 .g_cT{border-radius:1.5em;display:block;float:left;height:2.5em;margin-right:.75em;margin-top:.5em;width:2.5em}.g_d2 .g_d7 cite{font-style:normal}.g_d2 .g_d8{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.5}.g_d2 .g_d8 b{font-weight:400}.g_d2 .g_d8 .g_d9{display:block;margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:1em}.g_d2 .g_fb .g_fc{font-size:.875em}.g_d2 .g_fd label,.g_d2 .g_ff label,.g_d2 .g_fg label,.g_d2 .g_fh label{display:block;margin-bottom:.25em}.g_d2 .g_fj input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.g_d2 .g_fj textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%}.g_d2 .g_fk{display:flex;gap:.25em}.g_d2 .g_fk #g_fl{margin-top:.35em}.g_d2 .g_fm{margin-bottom:0}.g_d2 .g_fm :where(small){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium,smaller);margin-left:.5em}.g_d2 .g_fn{font-size:.875em;margin-bottom:1.4em}.g_d2 input:not([type=submit]),.g_d2 textarea{border:1px solid #949494;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em}.g_d2 input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.g_d2 textarea{padding:calc(.667em + 2px)}.g_d2 input[type=submit]{border:none}.g_fp[style*=font-weight] :where(.g_fm){font-weight:inherit}.g_fp[style*=font-family] :where(.g_fm){font-family:inherit}.g_fp[class*=-font-size] :where(.g_fm),.g_fp[style*=font-size] :where(.g_fm){font-size:inherit}.g_fp[style*=line-height] :where(.g_fm){line-height:inherit}.g_fp[style*=font-style] :where(.g_fm){font-style:inherit}.g_fp[style*=letter-spacing] :where(.g_fm){letter-spacing:inherit}.g_fp input[type=submit]{border:none;box-shadow:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-align:center}.g_fp input:not([type=submit]),.g_fp textarea{border:1px solid #949494;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em}.g_fp input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.g_fp textarea{padding:calc(.667em + 2px)}.g_fp .g_fj input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.g_fp .g_fj textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%}.g_fp .g_ff label,.g_fp .g_fg label,.g_fp .g_fh label{display:block;margin-bottom:.25em}.g_fp .g_fk{display:flex;gap:.25em}.g_fp .g_fk #g_fl{margin-top:.35em}.g_fp .g_fm{margin-bottom:0}.g_fp .g_fm :where(small){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium,smaller);margin-left:.5em}.g_fq{display:inline-block}.g_fr{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.g_fr a{display:block}.g_fr img{height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.g_fr img,.g_fr.g_cG img,.g_fr.g_cH img{width:100%}.g_fs{white-space:pre-wrap}.g_ft{word-break:break-word}.g_ft a{display:inline-block}.g_fv{white-space:pre-wrap}.g_fv.g_M{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.g_fw{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 1em;overflow-wrap:break-word;padding:3em 0;text-align:center}.g_fw blockquote,.g_fw cite,.g_fw p{color:inherit}.g_fw.g_V,.g_fw.g_fx,.g_fw.g_fy,.g_fw.g_v{max-width:420px}.g_fw.g_V p,.g_fw.g_fx p,.g_fw.g_fy p,.g_fw.g_v p{font-size:1.25em}.g_fw p{font-size:1.75em;line-height:1.6}.g_fw cite,.g_fw footer{position:relative}.g_fw .g_L a{color:inherit}.g_fw.g_fx blockquote{text-align:left}.g_fw.g_fy blockquote{text-align:right}.g_fw.g_fz{border:none}.g_fw.g_fz blockquote{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:60%}.g_fw.g_fz blockquote p{font-size:2em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.g_fw.g_fz blockquote cite{font-style:normal;text-transform:none}.g_fw cite{color:inherit}.g_fB,.g_fC{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;max-width:100%;padding:0}.g_fB.g_fB,.g_fC.g_fB{background:0 0}.g_fB.g_fD,.g_fC.g_fD{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25em}.g_fB.g_fD li,.g_fC.g_fD li{margin:0;width:100%}@media(min-width:600px){.g_fB.g_fD.g_fD.g_cx>li,.g_fC.g_fD.g_fD.g_cx>li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.g_fB.g_fD.g_fD.g_cq>li,.g_fC.g_fD.g_fD.g_cq>li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.g_fB.g_fD.g_fD.g_cr>li,.g_fC.g_fD.g_fD.g_cr>li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.g_fB.g_fD.g_fD.g_cs>li,.g_fC.g_fD.g_fD.g_cs>li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.g_fB.g_fD.g_fD.g_ct>li,.g_fC.g_fD.g_fD.g_ct>li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}}.g_fF>.g_fG,.g_fF>.g_fH,.g_fF>.g_fJ{margin-bottom:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.g_fF>.g_fG:last-child,.g_fF>.g_fH:last-child,.g_fF>.g_fJ:last-child{margin-right:0}.g_fF .g_fK{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.g_fF .g_fK:not(.g_bc){-webkit-transform:scaleX(1);transform:scaleX(1)}.g_fF .g_fL{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.g_fF .g_fL:not(.g_bc){-webkit-transform:scaleX(1);transform:scaleX(1)}.g_fF.g_r{justify-content:center}.g_fM{box-sizing:border-box;overflow-wrap:break-word}.g_fM.g_fN:not(.g_fP),.g_fM.g_fQ:not(.g_fP){margin-bottom:1em;padding:0 1em}.g_fM.g_fN:not(.g_fP) p,.g_fM.g_fQ:not(.g_fP) p{font-size:1.5em;font-style:italic;line-height:1.6}.g_fM.g_fN:not(.g_fP) cite,.g_fM.g_fN:not(.g_fP) footer,.g_fM.g_fQ:not(.g_fP) cite,.g_fM.g_fQ:not(.g_fP) footer{font-size:1.125em;text-align:right}.g_fR{display:block;width:-moz-fit-content;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content}.g_fR:not([style*=text-decoration]),.g_fR:not([style*=text-decoration]):active,.g_fR:not([style*=text-decoration]):focus{text-decoration:none}ul.g_fS{list-style:none;padding:0}ul.g_fS.g_fS{box-sizing:border-box}ul.g_fS.g_V{margin-right:2em}ul.g_fS.g_v{margin-left:2em}ul.g_fS.g_cY{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;padding:0}ul.g_fS.g_cY li{margin:0 1em 1em 0;width:100%}@media(min-width:600px){ul.g_fS.g_cx li{width:calc(50% - 1em)}ul.g_fS.g_cq li{width:calc(33.33333% - 1em)}ul.g_fS.g_cr li{width:calc(25% - 1em)}ul.g_fS.g_cs li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}ul.g_fS.g_ct li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1em)}}.g_fT,.g_fV{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.g_fW{background:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ccc;color:#32373c;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin-left:.625em;padding:.375em .625em;word-break:normal}.g_fW.g_fX{line-height:0}.g_fW svg{fill:currentColor;min-height:1.5em;min-width:1.5em}.g_fY{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}.g_fZ{width:100%}.g_f0{border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;min-width:3em;padding:8px}.g_f1.g_f2 .g_fW{margin-left:0}.g_f1.g_f3 .g_fY{border:1px solid #949494;padding:4px}.g_f1.g_f3 .g_fY .g_f0{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 0 0 .25em}.g_f1.g_f3 .g_fY .g_f0:focus{outline:0}.g_f1.g_f3 .g_fY .g_fW{padding:.125em .5em}.g_f1.g_r .g_fY{margin:auto}.g_f4{border-bottom:1px solid;border-top:1px solid}.g_f4.g_f5{background:0 0!important;border:none;height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center}.g_f4.g_f5:before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em}.g_f6{line-height:0}.g_f6 a{display:inline-block}.g_f6.g_f7 img{height:auto;width:120px}.g_f6 a,.g_f6 img{border-radius:inherit}.g_f6.g_r{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}.g_f6.g_cB{border-radius:9999px}.g_f8{background:0 0;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-indent:0}.g_f8 .g_f9 a,.g_f8 .g_f9 a:hover{border-bottom:0;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}.g_f8 .g_f9 a{padding:.25em}.g_f8 .g_f9 svg{height:1em;width:1em}.g_f8 .g_f9 span:not(.g_gb){font-size:.65em;margin-left:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.g_f8.g_gc{font-size:16px}.g_f8,.g_f8.g_gd{font-size:24px}.g_f8.g_gf{font-size:36px}.g_f8.g_gg{font-size:48px}.g_f8.g_r{display:flex;justify-content:center}.g_f8.g_v{justify-content:flex-end}.g_gh{border-radius:9999px;display:block;height:auto;transition:-webkit-transform .1s ease;transition:transform .1s ease;transition:transform .1s ease,-webkit-transform .1s ease}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.g_gh{transition-delay:0s;transition-duration:0s}}.g_gh a{align-items:center;display:flex;line-height:0;transition:-webkit-transform .1s ease;transition:transform .1s ease;transition:transform .1s ease,-webkit-transform .1s ease}.g_gh:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.1);transform:scale(1.1)}.g_f8 .g_gh .g_gj,.g_f8 .g_gh .g_gj svg,.g_f8 .g_gh .g_gj:active,.g_f8 .g_gh .g_gj:hover,.g_f8 .g_gh .g_gj:visited{fill:currentColor;color:currentColor}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_f9{background-color:#f0f0f0;color:#444}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gl{background-color:#f90;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gm{background-color:#1ea0c3;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gn{background-color:#0757fe;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gp{background-color:#1e1f26;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gq{background-color:#02e49b;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gr{background-color:#e94c89;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gs{background-color:#4280ff;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gt{background-color:#f45800;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gv{background-color:#1778f2;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gw{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gx{background-color:#0461dd;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gy{background-color:#e65678;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gz{background-color:#24292d;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gB{background-color:#eceadd;color:#382110}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gC{background-color:#ea4434;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gD{background-color:#f00075;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gF{background-color:#e21b24;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gG{background-color:#0d66c2;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gH{background-color:#3288d4;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gJ{background-color:#02ab6c;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gK{background-color:#f6405f;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gL{background-color:#ff424d;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gM{background-color:#e60122;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gN{background-color:#ef4155;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gP{background-color:#fe4500;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gQ{background-color:#0478d7;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gR{stroke:#000;background-color:#fefc00;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gS{background-color:#ff5600;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gT{background-color:#1bd760;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gV{background-color:#2aabee;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gW{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gX{background-color:#011835;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gY{background-color:#6440a4;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_gZ{background-color:#1da1f2;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_g0{background-color:#1eb7ea;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_g1{background-color:#4680c2;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_g2{background-color:#3499cd;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_g3{background-color:#d32422;color:#fff}.g_f8:not(.g_gk) .g_g4{background-color:red;color:#fff}.g_f8.g_gk .g_f9{background:0 0}.g_f8.g_gk .g_f9 a{padding:0}.g_f8.g_gk .g_f9 svg{height:1.25em;width:1.25em}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gl{color:#f90}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gm{color:#1ea0c3}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gn{color:#0757fe}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gp{color:#1e1f26}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gq{color:#02e49b}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gr{color:#e94c89}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gs{color:#4280ff}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gt{color:#f45800}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gv{color:#1778f2}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gw{color:#000}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gx{color:#0461dd}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gy{color:#e65678}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gz{color:#24292d}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gB{color:#382110}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gC{color:#ea4434}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gD{color:#f00075}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gF{color:#e21b24}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gG{color:#0d66c2}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gH{color:#3288d4}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gJ{color:#02ab6c}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gK{color:#f6405f}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gL{color:#ff424d}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gM{color:#e60122}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gN{color:#ef4155}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gP{color:#fe4500}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gQ{color:#0478d7}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gR{stroke:#000;color:#fff}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gS{color:#ff5600}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gT{color:#1bd760}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gV{color:#2aabee}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gW{color:#000}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gX{color:#011835}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gY{color:#6440a4}.g_f8.g_gk .g_gZ{color:#1da1f2}.g_f8.g_gk .g_g0{color:#1eb7ea}.g_f8.g_gk .g_g1{color:#4680c2}.g_f8.g_gk .g_g2{color:#3499cd}.g_f8.g_gk .g_g3{color:#d32422}.g_f8.g_gk .g_g4{color:red}.g_f8.g_g5 .g_f9{width:auto}.g_f8.g_g5 .g_f9 a{padding-left:.6666666667em;padding-right:.6666666667em}.g_g6{clear:both}.g_g7.g_r{text-align:center}.g_g7.g_cG{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.g_g7 a{margin-right:5px}.g_g7 a,.g_g7 span{display:inline-block}.g_g7 span{margin-left:5px;text-decoration:none}.g_g7.g_K{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1ch}.g_g7.g_K a{border:1px solid;font-size:unset!important;margin-right:0;padding:1ch 2ch;text-decoration:none!important}.g_g8{margin:0 0 1em;overflow-x:auto}.g_g8 table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.g_g8 .g_g9{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.g_g8 .g_g9 td,.g_g8 .g_g9 th{word-break:break-word}.g_g8.g_V,.g_g8.g_r,.g_g8.g_v{display:table;width:auto}.g_g8.g_V td,.g_g8.g_V th,.g_g8.g_r td,.g_g8.g_r th,.g_g8.g_v td,.g_g8.g_v th{word-break:break-word}.g_g8 .g_hb{background-color:#f3f4f5}.g_g8 .g_hc{background-color:#e9fbe5}.g_g8 .g_hd{background-color:#e7f5fe}.g_g8 .g_hf{background-color:#fcf0ef}.g_g8.g_hg{background-color:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;border-collapse:inherit;border-spacing:0}.g_g8.g_hg tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f0f0f0}.g_g8.g_hg.g_hb tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5}.g_g8.g_hg.g_hc tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e9fbe5}.g_g8.g_hg.g_hd tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e7f5fe}.g_g8.g_hg.g_hf tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#fcf0ef}.g_g8.g_hg td,.g_g8.g_hg th{border-color:transparent}.g_g8 .g_hh td,.g_g8 .g_hh th,.g_g8 .g_hh tr,.g_g8 .g_hh>*{border-color:inherit}.g_g8 table[style*=border-style] td,.g_g8 table[style*=border-style] th,.g_g8 table[style*=border-style] tr,.g_g8 table[style*=border-style]>*{border-style:inherit}.g_g8 table[style*=border-width] td,.g_g8 table[style*=border-width] th,.g_g8 table[style*=border-width] tr,.g_g8 table[style*=border-width]>*{border-style:inherit;border-width:inherit}.g_hj,.g_hj.g_r{display:flex}.g_hj .g_2{margin:0 1em;padding:0}.g_hj .g_2:first-child{margin-left:0}.g_hj .g_2:last-child{margin-right:0}.g_hj.g_cx .g_2{width:50%}.g_hj.g_cq .g_2{width:33.3333333333%}.g_hj.g_cr .g_2{width:25%}pre.g_hk{font-family:inherit;overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap}.g_hl{margin:0 0 1em}.g_hl video{width:100%}@supports((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){.g_hl [poster]{object-fit:cover}}.g_hl.g_r{text-align:center}.g_hl figcaption{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .g_hm{background-color:#eee}:root .g_hn{background-color:#313131}:root .g_hp{color:#eee}:root .g_hq{color:#313131}:root .g_hr{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .g_hs{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .g_ht{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .g_hv{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .g_hw{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .g_hx{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .g_hy{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.g_hz{font-size:1em}.g_hB{font-size:2.625em}.g_hC{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.g_hD{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.g_hF{text-align:center}.g_fx{text-align:left}.g_fy{text-align:right}#g_hG{display:none}.g_r{clear:both}.g_hH{justify-content:flex-start}.g_dk{justify-content:center}.g_dl{justify-content:flex-end}.g_dm{justify-content:space-between}.g_gb{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.g_gb:focus{clip:auto!important;background-color:#ddd;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.g_hh){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}.g_l{color:#333;font-family:Graphik,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2.7rem}.g_l>*{margin-bottom:2.6rem}.g_l a{color:#86c4f5}.g_l b,.g_l h1,.g_l strong{font-weight:600}.g_l h1{font-family:Graphik,sans-serif;font-size:4.4rem;line-height:6rem}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.g_l h1{font-family:Graphik,sans-serif;font-size:5.4rem;font-weight:600;line-height:7rem}}.g_l h2,.g_l h3,.g_l h4,.g_l h5,.g_l h6{font-family:Graphik,sans-serif;font-size:2.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:3.2rem}.g_l h2:not(:first-child),.g_l h3:not(:first-child),.g_l h4:not(:first-child),.g_l h5:not(:first-child),.g_l h6:not(:first-child){margin-top:5rem}.g_l ul{margin-left:.5ch}.g_l ul li{list-style-type:"•";padding-left:1ch}.g_l ol li{list-style-position:inside;list-style-type:decimal}.g_l figure{margin:5rem 0;text-align:center}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.g_l figure{margin:7.6rem 0}}.g_l .wp-block-buttons{align-items:center;display:flex}.g_l .wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{align-items:center;background-color:#86c4f5;border-radius:8rem;color:#fff;display:inline-flex;font-family:Graphik,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:600;justify-content:center;line-height:3.2rem;padding:.8rem 4rem;transition:.2s}.g_l .wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.disabled,.g_l .wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:disabled{cursor:default;opacity:.3}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.g_l .wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{margin:auto}}.g_l .wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover:not([disabled]):not(.disabled){background-color:#3d8fce}.g_l .wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button:nth-child(2){margin-left:2.6rem}.f_b{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:100%;padding-left:1.6rem;padding-right:1.6rem;width:128rem}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.f_b{padding-left:3.2rem;padding-right:3.2rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.f_b{padding:0}}.f_c{padding-top:15.2rem;position:relative}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.f_c{padding-top:16rem}}.f_k{padding-bottom:5.6rem}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.f_k{padding-bottom:12rem}}.f_k .f_m{color:#5e6467;font-family:Graphik,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2.7rem;margin-top:2rem;text-align:center}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.f_k .f_m{margin-top:3.2rem}}.f_k .f_n{margin-top:5.6rem}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.f_k .f_n{margin-top:5rem}}.f_k .f_l{margin-top:5.6rem}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.f_k .f_l{margin-top:5rem}}.c_j,.f_k .f_j{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:80.8rem}
Copper market tight at the short end, and in the medium term? – Commerzbank
Copper market tight at the short end, and in the medium term? – Commerzbank The significant decline in available Copper stocks registered on the LME is also having an impact on the Copper market: The forward curve at the front end is in massive backwardation; the spot price for a ton of Copper climbed back above $10,000 yesterday, bringing the premium on the 3-month contract to almost $380, its highest level since the record high in 2021, Commerzbank's commodity analyst Barbara Lambrecht notes.
China's Copper boom may continue "Unlike on the aluminum market, however, the new LME measures do not appear to be having any effect here, as it is probably not individual market participants who are holding high positions, but rather the rise in the spot price is related to the current buying rush in the US due to the threat of US tariffs."
"In addition to this short-term shortage on the market, the question of long-term supply continues to arise: Reports of possible deals with negative processing fees for Copper smelters have caused concern in this regard."
"However, market sources now say that Chinese smelters are entering into negotiations for longer-term contracts with at least slightly positive processing fees. This is somewhat easing concerns that China's Copper boom could come to a rapid end."
Products Company Learn Services Help Legal There is a high level of risk in Margined Transaction products, as Contract for Difference (CFDs) are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to the leverage. Trading CFDs may not be suitable for all traders as it could result in the loss of the total deposit or incur a negative balance; only use risk capital.
ATC Brokers Limited (United Kingdom) is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 591361).
ATC Brokers Limited (Cayman Islands) is authorised and regulated by the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (FRN 1448274).
Prior to trading any CFD products, review all the terms and conditions and you should seek advice from an independent and suitably licensed financial advisor and ensure that you have the risk appetite, relevant experience and knowledge before you decide to trade. Under no circumstances shall ATC Brokers Limited have any liability to any person or entity for any loss or damage in whole or part cause by, resulting from, or relating to any transactions related to CFDs.
Information on this site is not directed at residents in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.
United States applicants will need to qualify as an Eligible Contract Participant as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act §1a(18), by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission for the application to be considered.
© 2025 ATC Brokers. All rights reserved